Recall
Set 1: Quick Check
Distinguish time sequence, mechanism, comparison, and confounders.
Evaluate causal claims using time order, mechanism, comparison evidence, and plausible alternative explanations.
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Chapter practice
10 activities · 80% mastery target
Recall
Distinguish time sequence, mechanism, comparison, and confounders.
Guided application
Test causal evidence, alternatives, and the order of review.
Hands-on
Interpret a fictional workplace change and calculate its comparison.
Independent check
Use bounded causal language and complete an accountable decision path.